Geneva – “Pakistan can delay Balochistan’s right to self-determination. It can put off independence, but at great financial, moral, political, and reputational cost. One thing is certain, the freedom of Balochistan cannot, must not, and will not be denied.” These were the words of Peter Tatchell at the 5th Balochistan International Conference (BIC), organized by the Baloch National Movement (BNM).
Tatchell, a renowned advocate for human rights, took the opportunity to outline a comprehensive roadmap for Balochistan’s peace and self-determination. Addressing an audience of Baloch leaders, activists, and international observers, he emphasized the urgency of presenting a clear, actionable plan to end the decades-long conflict and occupation by Pakistan.
Tatchell acknowledged the immense challenges facing the Baloch nation, focusing on the need for solutions rather than dwelling on the well-known issues. “We all know the problem,” he said. “What we must address is the solution.” Drawing from his extensive experience supporting global liberation movements, Tatchell underscored that the future of Balochistan lies in the hands of its people: “It’s not up to me or any other outsiders to dictate solutions. All I can do is offer my experience and knowledge from nearly six decades of campaigning.”
The speech referenced the Balochistan Freedom Charter, a proposal first introduced in Geneva by a coalition of Baloch activists. The charter, Tatchell explained, provides a roadmap toward de-escalating the conflict and securing the national liberation of Balochistan. He highlighted that the international community is more likely to support the Baloch cause if presented with a credible and comprehensive plan.
Tatchell outlined several crucial principles for achieving peace and self-determination in Balochistan. These include an immediate ceasefire under United Nations supervision, the release of political prisoners, and an end to military operations by both sides. He stressed the importance of opening Balochistan to journalists, aid organizations, and human rights groups, which are currently barred from entering the region.
Another vital point was the right of displaced persons to return to their homes and the restitution of lost property. Tatchell condemned Pakistan’s policy of encouraging non-Baloch settlers to flood the region in an attempt to dilute the indigenous population, which he described as a form of demographic manipulation.
Central to the peace process is the call for a referendum under UN supervision, allowing the people of Balochistan to determine their future, including the possibility of independence. Tatchell emphasized that this right to self-determination is enshrined in the UN Charter and should be vocalized by the Baloch leadership.
In his address, Tatchell presented a vision for a free and independent Balochistan, rooted in key principles of social justice, equality, and democracy. He called for a future Balochistan that ensures human rights for all its citizens, including equal rights for women—a critical issue in a region traditionally dominated by patriarchal and tribal systems.
He also highlighted the importance of land reform, ensuring that all adult Baloch citizens have a stake in land ownership, thereby addressing the massive disparities in wealth and land distribution. Redistribution of wealth and power was another key theme, with Tatchell emphasizing that Balochistan’s resources should benefit the wider population, not just a small elite.
Tatchell further advocated for a secular state, where all religions are treated equally under the law and no faith is given privileged status—a clear break from Pakistan’s Islamist governance. He stressed that a democratic Balochistan would respect freedom of speech, protest, and a free press, in line with international human rights standards.
Finally, Tatchell called for a commission of inquiry into the disappearances and detentions without trial that have plagued the Baloch population under Pakistani rule. Such an investigation, he argued, would bring justice to the victims and their families.
Tatchell concluded his speech by urging the Baloch leadership to present their case to the international community with a clear, practical plan. He drew parallels between the Baloch struggle and other historical movements, including Vietnam’s successful challenge to the United States, to highlight that even a small, determined population can triumph over a powerful adversary. “David can defeat Goliath,” he said, reminding the audience that, like all people, the Baloch have the right to self-determination.
Tatchell’s message was resolute: Pakistan may continue to delay Balochistan’s independence, but at great cost. The world is watching, and the freedom of Balochistan cannot be denied forever.
Peter Tatchell has been an advocate for human rights, democracy and global justice since 1967. He has been a dedicated supporter of the Baloch liberation movement for over a decade. Through the Peter Tatchell Foundation, he continues to campaign for human rights both in Britain and globally.
Read the full speech in English:
Note: The views expressed by Peter Tatchell during the 5th Balochistan International Conference organized by BNM are his own and do not necessarily reflect the stance of the Baloch National Movement as a party.
